Cascading effects and the Battle of Concepción

Luke Ball
8 min readJul 7, 2022

The final stand of seventy seven Chileans high up in the Andes against a Peruvian force seventeen times their size on 9–10 July 1882.

Bias Warning: I lived 6+ years in Chile and I’m married to a Chilean. That being said, objectivity is my goal.

Here we go.

It all starts with mining.

Actually, it starts with messy borders. We’ll come back to mining in just a sec. Hold that thought.

--

--